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Mohammad Ali Foroughi
Mohammad Ali Foroughi Zoka-ol-Molk (1877 – 1942) ((ペルシア語:محمدعلی فروغی ذكاءالملک)) was a teacher, diplomat, writer, politician and Prime Minister of Iran.
==Early life and education==
Foroughi was born in Tehran to a merchant family from Isfahan. His ancestor, Mirza Abutorab was the representative of Isfahan in Mugan plain during Nader Shah Afshar's coronation. His grandfather, Mohammad Mehdi Arbab Isfahani, was amongst the most influential merchants of Isfahan and was skilled in history and geography. His father Mohammad Hosein Foroughi was the translator of the Shah from Arabic and French. He was also a poet and published a newspaper called Tarbiat. Naser al-Din Shah Qajar nicknamed Mohammad Hosein, Foroughi, after hearing a poem that he had written. Many sources alleged that Foroughi's ancestors were Baghdadi Jews who came to Isfahan and converted to Islam.〔Mina Shahmiri, A look at the life of Mohammad Ali Foroughi, in the midst of culture and power, Etemad Newspaper, No 1842, 2008.〕 During occupation of Iran in the second world war, Nazi Germany often emphasized this alleged Jewish ancestry in radio broadcasts.〔Bagher Agheli, A biography of political and military figures in contemporary Iran, Elm publishing, Tehran, 2001.〕 During his early life, Foroughi studied at the élite Dar ul-Funun (House of Sciences) in Tehran.
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